Prostatitis is a disease of the genitourinary system that occurs due to inflammation of the prostate and a pathological increase in its size, resulting in difficulty in urinating. This pathology is more common in men between the ages of twenty and fifty. It should also be noted that for a long time the symptoms of prostatitis may not appear in any way.
The reasons
Causes of the disease:
- hereditary predisposition to the disease.
- Circulatory disorders.
- Inactive lifestyle.
- Pathologies of the formation and development of the genitourinary system.
- Infectious diseases.
- Injuries of the pelvic organs.
- Hormonal disturbances.
- STDs postponed.
- Insufficient defecation.
- Violation of the rules of personal hygiene.
- Promiscuous sexual relations.
- Use of urological catheters.
- Hypothermia.
- Age-related changes in the body.
All of these factors can induce the development of prostate adenoma in men. It should also be noted that in no case should you try to solve this problem yourself, as this can aggravate the course of the disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of acute prostatitis are an increase in body temperature and frequent urination, which is accompanied by pain and weak pressure. In addition, the indicators of prostatitis burn in the perineum and pain in the rectum during defecation. During the period of purulent inflammation, an unexpected opening of the abscess and the outflow of pus from the urethra or rectum is possible.
A sign of chronic prostatitis is a strong burning sensation in the urethra and perineum, the release of pus at the end of the process of defecation or urination, high asthenia and nervousness of the man.
It is very dangerous for prostatitis to have difficult urination, which, if it is impossible to treat it quickly, can cause acute urinary retention.
Men do not need to ignore such indirect symptoms of the development of prostatitis as an absolute or partial reduction in sexual desire, accelerated ejaculation, in some cases a painful and prolonged erection at night. All signs are characteristic of inflammation of the prostate gland, while it is still in a simple stage and amenable to adequate treatment.
If we talk about obvious manifestations even for non-professionals, in most situations, patients pay attention to colorless or, in some cases, purulent discharge from the urethra, especially noticeable in the morning, and the presence of white flakes and threads in the urine.
When the symptoms of prostatitis appear, treatment and medications are prescribed only by a specialist.
Diagnostics
The severity of the symptoms of the disease simplifies the diagnosis, however, the diagnosis is a necessary condition for the differential differentiation of adjacent conditions.
For effective and complex treatment of prostatitis, including drugs and folk remedies, timely diagnosis of the disease by various methods is required, which must be carried out in order to obtain accurate data:
- Collection of anamnestic data. It is the main method of collecting information, the nature of the patient's complaints is studied.
- Rectal tactile palpation. The patient is examined in the knee-elbow position, then the doctor inserts the index finger into the anus and gently palpates the prostate gland. This method allows you to determine the intensity of pain and the degree of enlargement of the organ.
- Performing an ultrasound examination. It is done in two ways. Either it is performed through the abdominal walls or by introducing the device into the anatomical cavity of the rectum. For the study, it is necessary to follow a dietary diet and conduct a complete bowel movement. This method allows you to obtain clear information about the nature of the disease.
- The study of general urinalysis. It is performed to study the nature of inflammation and analyze the bacterial flora.
- Testosterone Levels Analysis. It is an additional diagnostic method and allows you to determine the functional characteristics of spermatozoa.
- Study of the patient's somatic condition.
Medical therapy
A complete set of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis: hormonal, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating drugs and powerful antibiotics. All of them can interact with each other and go well with folk methods.
Antibiotics
To quickly eliminate the bacteria that are the cause of the disease, experts prescribe antibiotics to patients. Preparations of this type can be produced in the form of tablets, capsules, rectal suppositories.
In order for the treatment to give a good result, it is necessary to take the medicine for at least 2-3 weeks.
Anti-inflammatory
If such therapy was not effective or the disease did not manifest itself due to the development of bacteria, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs.
Medicines of this type relieve inflammation, reduce swelling. The patient feels much better due to the analgesic effect. It is necessary to take drugs in a short course, as they negatively affect the functioning of the digestive system.
Alpha blockers
During the treatment period, rapid improvement of the condition can be achieved with the help of alpha blockers. Medicines help improve urinary and sexual function. Drugs act directly on the nervous system, which is responsible for the work of the muscles of the urethra and bladder. As a result, the spasm decreases, pain when urinating disappears, inflammation decreases.
Rectal suppositories
To carry out the treatment as safely as possible, without affecting the kidneys and liver, you can use rectal suppositories. They usually include pain relievers, medicinal herbs, bee products, antibiotics.
Candles help relieve inflammation, reduce swelling and pain. Restores blood circulation, urinary function. Usually the course of treatment is 10 days.
Immunomodulators
Immunomodulators are needed to support the body during treatment, improve the functioning of the immune system and the general condition of the patient. With the help of hormonal drugs, inflammation can be eliminated and sexual function restored. They are usually prescribed if the patient has a low level of male hormones.
Folk methods
Effective treatment of prostatitis with folk remedies includes the use of various taxes and herbs. In some cases, experts independently recommend combining alternative treatment with traditional treatment to accelerate the onset of the effect.
Folk recipes include:
- Celandine with honey. It is recommended to use it after the completed course of complex treatment. It is important to know that celandine is strictly prohibited in the presence of acute inflammation, the treatment can be applied only after it has calmed down. After that, the celandine must be boiled in a ratio of 1: 7 and left on the stove for 15 minutes. After the solution has cooled, it must be filtered through gauze and add 500 g of natural honey. To achieve the desired effect, the contents must be stored in the refrigerator, then use at least 3 tablespoons a day (it is better to divide them into 3 doses).
- Hazel or her bark. They have the same effect on the body and therefore can be prepared alternately. It is important to remember that the bark should be cooked 2 times longer due to its natural stiffness. A tablespoon of hazelnut is dissolved in a glass of boiling water, left for half an hour, after which the solution can be taken in a quarter cup several times a day. Each time before the procedure, it is necessary to prepare fresh branches. As a rule, a few procedures are enough for prostatitis to completely disappear.
- The complex treatment of prostatitis at home in men also includes aspen. In addition to hazel bark, you can also use the bark of this tree. The disadvantage of this method is that only fresh aspen bark, harvested in the second half of April, will do. The thickness of the bark should also not exceed 5 mm. The bark must be dried, then crushed and pour 200 g of vodka. In order for the solution to be infused, it must be sent to a dark place for 2 weeks. Then the tincture should be drunk, diluted with another liquid, at least 3 times a day. The indicated dosage must be sufficient for at least 2 months of treatment.
- In the treatment of prostatitis, the most effective folk remedy is wormwood. The plant is known to be recommended for use in any inflammatory disease of the genitourinary system, and prostatitis is no exception. Thanks to its properties, when passing through the gastrointestinal tract, absinthe cleanses the body of infectious agents. For the treatment it is sufficient to have only 100 g of dry grass, which must be mashed with the hands and then passed in a colander. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain 2 types of absinthe: past screening can be consumed dry inside and what remains outside can be used in cleaning solutions. The methods of taking absinthe change during the course of treatment. The first days every 2 hours you need to take a pinch of dry wormwood, you can not take a break even at night. Further, 4 days, it is no longer necessary to take the plant at night, but during the day - at least 5-6 times. You should also do microenemas every night. To do this, take 1 tablespoon of wormwood and dilute it with a liter of boiling water. When the solution has cooled to 40 degrees, it should be filtered and poured into the anus. The same solution should be used for cleaning: for this, the temperature should be approximately equal to the body temperature. The edges of the meat must be pulled back and the solution injected so that it passes further along the canal. With proper use, after a few days, pus will start leaking out of the canals.
These herbs are considered to be the most commonly used in the treatment of prostatitis and have proven results. Before using folk remedies for the effective treatment of prostatitis, it is also recommended to make sure that there are no allergic reactions and to stop taking it if side effects are detected.
Squat
The weakening and atrophy of the muscles of the perineum in men leads to a deterioration in the blood supply and venous outflow in the prostate gland. That is why physical exercises such as squats have a very beneficial effect on the male genitourinary system. By performing squats regularly, you can keep your perineum muscles in good shape, which in turn will ensure good erectile function and prostate health.
Consider the most effective types of squats as a method of treating prostatitis:
- Classic squats. You need to stand straight, feet shoulder-width apart. Squats are performed by bending the legs at the knees, without lifting the heels off the floor, the back is straight, it is desirable to squat below the level of the pelvis.
- He crouches in an imaginary "invisible" chair.
- Squat on one leg while the other leg is extended forward. I must say that this exercise is suitable for physically prepared men.
- Squats with the addition of weights, i. e. barbells. It is better to perform such squats with a low weight and only after consulting a urologist. You have to start the squat complex with a small number of repetitions (up to 10 times) and gradually increase the number, ideally you have to bring the squats to 100 repetitions.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis, which occurs in the prostate gland due to the inflammatory process, can be divided into two types, namely:
- prevention of the primary development of the disease;
- prevention of re-inflammation after treatment of already diagnosed prostatitis.
Preventive measures in both cases are similar in nature and should be considered by men at risk (age after 30, sedentary lifestyle, work associated with vibrations in the pelvic area, irregular or irregular sex life, hypothermia).
Recommendations
So, among the conditions for the prevention and prevention of prostatitis, it is necessary to dwell on the following:
- Physical activity. At the same time, the emphasis should be on outdoor sports, swimming, fitness and, in the event of a recurrence of the disease, avoiding excessive physical exertion (strength sports) and cycling.
- Normalization and control of nutrition, especially excessively fatty, smoked, fried, pickled and salty foods should be limited. The emphasis in nutrition should be on food that normalizes bowel function (to prevent hemorrhoids), drink plenty of water and minimize alcohol consumption.
- Normalization of sexual life (frequent changes of partners can lead to various infections in the genital area and, consequently, to the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the prostate).
Also, regular sexual intercourse with a regular partner (2-3 times a week) will help prevent congestion and ensure good blood circulation in the prostate.